The most widely accepted origin explanation posits that the Moon formed about 4.51 billion years ago, not long after Earth, out of the debris from a giant impact between the planet and a hypothesized Mars-sized body called Theia. That said, 59% of the total lunar surface can be seen from Earth through shifts in perspective due to libration.
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The Moon is tidally locked to Earth, which means that the length of a full rotation of the Moon on its own axis causes its same side ( the near side) to always face Earth, and the somewhat longer lunar day is the same as the synodic period. During each synodic period of 29.5 days, the amount of visible surface illuminated by the Sun varies from none up to 100%, resulting in lunar phases that form the basis for the months of a lunar calendar. The Moon's orbit around Earth has a sidereal period of 27.3 days.
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Orbiting Earth at an average distance of 384,400 km (238,900 mi), or about 30 times Earth's diameter, its gravitational influence slightly lengthens Earth's day and is the main driver of Earth's tides. Its surface gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's ( 0.1654 g) Jupiter's moon Io is the only satellite in the Solar System known to have a higher surface gravity and density. It lacks any significant atmosphere, hydrosphere, or magnetic field. The Moon is a planetary-mass object that formed a differentiated rocky body, making it a satellite planet under the geophysical definitions of the term. At about one-quarter the diameter of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia), it is the largest natural satellite in the Solar System relative to the size of a major planet, the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System overall, and larger than any known dwarf planet. Why not go retro with some brightly coloured colour blocking! Using oil pastels, Immy and I took one hand and arm each and I love the results.The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. Tracing smaller body parts means children have less area to fill which opens you to a greater range of creative techniques. Go abstract: Of course, you don’t have to outline the entire body. Magazine collage: Bigger kids can use magazine pictures to create a collage effect on their body outline. If you don’t have fabric scraps, try tissue paper or construction paper scraps instead. We used diluted child-friendly PVA glue to keep ours in place. Try tracing everyone in the family or your child in a range of different body positions to make a family of ‘people’ to decorate your wall.įabric collage: Use up scraps of fabric by creating clothes on your body outline. Painting: Painting is probably the quickest way to decorate a body outline. It can also be fun to add a paint wash over crayons or oil pastels for a colourful crayon resist effect. Felt tipped markers, crayons or oil pastels will take less time than pencils. Young children often love it when you trace around their body and here are five suggestions for getting the most out of this fun, creative experience (and these ideas aren’t just limited to little ones, the big ones will enjoy these too!)ĭrawing: Because of the large surface area of body outlines, it is a good idea to think carefully about what type of drawing utensils will make drawing and colouring quick and easy (especially for young children).